3.7.81 \(\int \frac {1}{x^{5/3} (a+b x)} \, dx\) [681]

Optimal. Leaf size=111 \[ -\frac {3}{2 a x^{2/3}}+\frac {\sqrt {3} b^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{a^{5/3}}-\frac {3 b^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 a^{5/3}}+\frac {b^{2/3} \log (a+b x)}{2 a^{5/3}} \]

[Out]

-3/2/a/x^(2/3)-3/2*b^(2/3)*ln(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x^(1/3))/a^(5/3)+1/2*b^(2/3)*ln(b*x+a)/a^(5/3)+b^(2/3)*arctan(1/
3*(a^(1/3)-2*b^(1/3)*x^(1/3))/a^(1/3)*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2)/a^(5/3)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 111, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.385, Rules used = {53, 60, 631, 210, 31} \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 b^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 a^{5/3}}+\frac {b^{2/3} \log (a+b x)}{2 a^{5/3}}+\frac {\sqrt {3} b^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{a^{5/3}}-\frac {3}{2 a x^{2/3}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/(x^(5/3)*(a + b*x)),x]

[Out]

-3/(2*a*x^(2/3)) + (Sqrt[3]*b^(2/3)*ArcTan[(a^(1/3) - 2*b^(1/3)*x^(1/3))/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))])/a^(5/3) - (3*b^(2
/3)*Log[a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x^(1/3)])/(2*a^(5/3)) + (b^(2/3)*Log[a + b*x])/(2*a^(5/3))

Rule 31

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 53

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^(n + 1
)/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))), x] - Dist[d*((m + n + 2)/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n,
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] &&  !(LtQ[n, -1] && (EqQ[a, 0] || (NeQ[
c, 0] && LtQ[m - n, 0] && IntegerQ[n]))) && IntLinearQ[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 60

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(2/3)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[-(b*c - a*d)/b, 3]}, Simp[-
Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/(2*b*q^2), x] + (Dist[3/(2*b*q), Subst[Int[1/(q^2 - q*x + x^2), x], x, (c + d*x
)^(1/3)], x] + Dist[3/(2*b*q^2), Subst[Int[1/(q + x), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/3)], x])] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x]
&& NegQ[(b*c - a*d)/b]

Rule 210

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2])^(-1))*ArcTan[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])
], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 631

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[a*(c/b^2)]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + 2*c*(x/b)], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^{5/3} (a+b x)} \, dx &=-\frac {3}{2 a x^{2/3}}-\frac {b \int \frac {1}{x^{2/3} (a+b x)} \, dx}{a}\\ &=-\frac {3}{2 a x^{2/3}}+\frac {b^{2/3} \log (a+b x)}{2 a^{5/3}}-\frac {\left (3 \sqrt [3]{b}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {a^{2/3}}{b^{2/3}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} x}{\sqrt [3]{b}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 a^{4/3}}-\frac {\left (3 b^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b}}+x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 a^{5/3}}\\ &=-\frac {3}{2 a x^{2/3}}-\frac {3 b^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 a^{5/3}}+\frac {b^{2/3} \log (a+b x)}{2 a^{5/3}}-\frac {\left (3 b^{2/3}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{a^{5/3}}\\ &=-\frac {3}{2 a x^{2/3}}+\frac {\sqrt {3} b^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{a^{5/3}}-\frac {3 b^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 a^{5/3}}+\frac {b^{2/3} \log (a+b x)}{2 a^{5/3}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.08, size = 126, normalized size = 1.14 \begin {gather*} \frac {-\frac {3 a^{2/3}}{x^{2/3}}+2 \sqrt {3} b^{2/3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )-2 b^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}\right )+b^{2/3} \log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt [3]{x}+b^{2/3} x^{2/3}\right )}{2 a^{5/3}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/(x^(5/3)*(a + b*x)),x]

[Out]

((-3*a^(2/3))/x^(2/3) + 2*Sqrt[3]*b^(2/3)*ArcTan[(1 - (2*b^(1/3)*x^(1/3))/a^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]] - 2*b^(2/3)*Log[a^
(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x^(1/3)] + b^(2/3)*Log[a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x^(1/3) + b^(2/3)*x^(2/3)])/(2*a^(5/3))

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Mathics [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in optimal.
time = 41.43, size = 156, normalized size = 1.41 \begin {gather*} \text {Piecewise}\left [\left \{\left \{\text {DirectedInfinity}\left [\frac {1}{x^{\frac {5}{3}}}\right ],a\text {==}0\text {\&\&}b\text {==}0\right \},\left \{\frac {-3}{5 b x^{\frac {5}{3}}},a\text {==}0\right \},\left \{\frac {-3}{2 a x^{\frac {2}{3}}},b\text {==}0\right \}\right \},-\frac {\text {Log}\left [x^{\frac {1}{3}}-\left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ]}{a \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}+\frac {\text {Log}\left [4 x^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+4 x^{\frac {2}{3}}+4 \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\right ]}{2 a \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}+\frac {\sqrt {3} \text {ArcTan}\left [\frac {\sqrt {3}}{3}+\frac {2 \sqrt {3} x^{\frac {1}{3}}}{3 \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right ]}{a \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {3}{2 a x^{\frac {2}{3}}}\right ] \end {gather*}

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

mathics('Integrate[1/(x^(5/3)*(a + b*x)),x]')

[Out]

Piecewise[{{DirectedInfinity[1 / x ^ (5 / 3)], a == 0 && b == 0}, {-3 / (5 b x ^ (5 / 3)), a == 0}, {-3 / (2 a
x ^ (2 / 3)), b == 0}}, -Log[x ^ (1 / 3) - (-a / b) ^ (1 / 3)] / (a (-a / b) ^ (2 / 3)) + Log[4 x ^ (1 / 3) (
-a / b) ^ (1 / 3) + 4 x ^ (2 / 3) + 4 (-a / b) ^ (2 / 3)] / (2 a (-a / b) ^ (2 / 3)) + Sqrt[3] ArcTan[Sqrt[3]
/ 3 + 2 Sqrt[3] x ^ (1 / 3) / (3 (-a / b) ^ (1 / 3))] / (a (-a / b) ^ (2 / 3)) - 3 / (2 a x ^ (2 / 3))]

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Maple [A]
time = 0.17, size = 112, normalized size = 1.01

method	result	size
derivativedivides	\(-\frac {3 \left (\frac {\ln \left (x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{3 b \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {\ln \left (x^{\frac {2}{3}}-\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{6 b \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {2 x^{\frac {1}{3}}}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}-1\right )}{3}\right )}{3 b \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}\right ) b}{a}-\frac {3}{2 a \,x^{\frac {2}{3}}}\)	\(112\)
default	\(-\frac {3 \left (\frac {\ln \left (x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{3 b \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {\ln \left (x^{\frac {2}{3}}-\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{6 b \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {2 x^{\frac {1}{3}}}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}-1\right )}{3}\right )}{3 b \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}\right ) b}{a}-\frac {3}{2 a \,x^{\frac {2}{3}}}\)	\(112\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/x^(5/3)/(b*x+a),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-3*(1/3/b/(a/b)^(2/3)*ln(x^(1/3)+(a/b)^(1/3))-1/6/b/(a/b)^(2/3)*ln(x^(2/3)-(a/b)^(1/3)*x^(1/3)+(a/b)^(2/3))+1/
3/b/(a/b)^(2/3)*3^(1/2)*arctan(1/3*3^(1/2)*(2/(a/b)^(1/3)*x^(1/3)-1)))*b/a-3/2/a/x^(2/3)

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Maxima [A]
time = 0.35, size = 112, normalized size = 1.01 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x^{\frac {1}{3}} - \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{a \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}} + \frac {\log \left (x^{\frac {2}{3}} - x^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} + \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{2 \, a \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}} - \frac {\log \left (x^{\frac {1}{3}} + \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{a \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}} - \frac {3}{2 \, a x^{\frac {2}{3}}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^(5/3)/(b*x+a),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*x^(1/3) - (a/b)^(1/3))/(a/b)^(1/3))/(a*(a/b)^(2/3)) + 1/2*log(x^(2/3) - x^(1/3)
*(a/b)^(1/3) + (a/b)^(2/3))/(a*(a/b)^(2/3)) - log(x^(1/3) + (a/b)^(1/3))/(a*(a/b)^(2/3)) - 3/2/(a*x^(2/3))

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Fricas [A]
time = 0.31, size = 147, normalized size = 1.32 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, \sqrt {3} x \left (-\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {3} a x^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (-\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} - \sqrt {3} b}{3 \, b}\right ) - x \left (-\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \log \left (b^{2} x^{\frac {2}{3}} + a b x^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (-\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} + a^{2} \left (-\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\right ) + 2 \, x \left (-\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \log \left (b x^{\frac {1}{3}} - a \left (-\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) - 3 \, x^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 \, a x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^(5/3)/(b*x+a),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/2*(2*sqrt(3)*x*(-b^2/a^2)^(1/3)*arctan(1/3*(2*sqrt(3)*a*x^(1/3)*(-b^2/a^2)^(2/3) - sqrt(3)*b)/b) - x*(-b^2/a
^2)^(1/3)*log(b^2*x^(2/3) + a*b*x^(1/3)*(-b^2/a^2)^(1/3) + a^2*(-b^2/a^2)^(2/3)) + 2*x*(-b^2/a^2)^(1/3)*log(b*
x^(1/3) - a*(-b^2/a^2)^(1/3)) - 3*x^(1/3))/(a*x)

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Sympy [A]
time = 41.42, size = 155, normalized size = 1.40 \begin {gather*} \begin {cases} \frac {\tilde {\infty }}{x^{\frac {5}{3}}} & \text {for}\: a = 0 \wedge b = 0 \\- \frac {3}{5 b x^{\frac {5}{3}}} & \text {for}\: a = 0 \\- \frac {3}{2 a x^{\frac {2}{3}}} & \text {for}\: b = 0 \\- \frac {\log {\left (\sqrt [3]{x} - \sqrt [3]{- \frac {a}{b}} \right )}}{a \left (- \frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}} + \frac {\log {\left (4 x^{\frac {2}{3}} + 4 \sqrt [3]{x} \sqrt [3]{- \frac {a}{b}} + 4 \left (- \frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} \right )}}{2 a \left (- \frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}} + \frac {\sqrt {3} \operatorname {atan}{\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{x}}{3 \sqrt [3]{- \frac {a}{b}}} + \frac {\sqrt {3}}{3} \right )}}{a \left (- \frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}} - \frac {3}{2 a x^{\frac {2}{3}}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x**(5/3)/(b*x+a),x)

[Out]

Piecewise((zoo/x**(5/3), Eq(a, 0) & Eq(b, 0)), (-3/(5*b*x**(5/3)), Eq(a, 0)), (-3/(2*a*x**(2/3)), Eq(b, 0)), (
-log(x**(1/3) - (-a/b)**(1/3))/(a*(-a/b)**(2/3)) + log(4*x**(2/3) + 4*x**(1/3)*(-a/b)**(1/3) + 4*(-a/b)**(2/3)
)/(2*a*(-a/b)**(2/3)) + sqrt(3)*atan(2*sqrt(3)*x**(1/3)/(3*(-a/b)**(1/3)) + sqrt(3)/3)/(a*(-a/b)**(2/3)) - 3/(
2*a*x**(2/3)), True))

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Giac [A]
time = 0.00, size = 173, normalized size = 1.56 \begin {gather*} 3 \left (-\frac {\left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \ln \left (\left (x^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )^{2}+\left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{6 a^{2}}-\frac {\left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \left (x^{\frac {1}{3}}+\frac {\left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {3} \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\right )}{\sqrt {3} a^{2}}+\frac {b \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \ln \left |x^{\frac {1}{3}}-\left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right |}{3 a^{2}}-\frac {\frac {1}{2}}{a \left (x^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )^{2}}\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^(5/3)/(b*x+a),x)

[Out]

b*(-a/b)^(1/3)*log(abs(x^(1/3) - (-a/b)^(1/3)))/a^2 - sqrt(3)*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*x^(1/3) + (
-a/b)^(1/3))/(-a/b)^(1/3))/a^2 - 1/2*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*log(x^(2/3) + x^(1/3)*(-a/b)^(1/3) + (-a/b)^(2/3))/a^2 - 3
/2/(a*x^(2/3))

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Mupad [B]
time = 0.07, size = 138, normalized size = 1.24 \begin {gather*} \frac {b^{2/3}\,\ln \left (9\,{\left (-a\right )}^{7/3}\,b^{8/3}-9\,a^2\,b^3\,x^{1/3}\right )}{{\left (-a\right )}^{5/3}}-\frac {3}{2\,a\,x^{2/3}}+\frac {b^{2/3}\,\ln \left (9\,{\left (-a\right )}^{7/3}\,b^{8/3}\,\left (-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )-9\,a^2\,b^3\,x^{1/3}\right )\,\left (-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )}{{\left (-a\right )}^{5/3}}-\frac {b^{2/3}\,\ln \left (9\,{\left (-a\right )}^{7/3}\,b^{8/3}\,\left (\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )+9\,a^2\,b^3\,x^{1/3}\right )\,\left (\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )}{{\left (-a\right )}^{5/3}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(x^(5/3)*(a + b*x)),x)

[Out]

(b^(2/3)*log(9*(-a)^(7/3)*b^(8/3) - 9*a^2*b^3*x^(1/3)))/(-a)^(5/3) - 3/(2*a*x^(2/3)) + (b^(2/3)*log(9*(-a)^(7/
3)*b^(8/3)*((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 - 1/2) - 9*a^2*b^3*x^(1/3))*((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 - 1/2))/(-a)^(5/3) - (b^(2/3)*log(9*(-a
)^(7/3)*b^(8/3)*((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 + 1/2) + 9*a^2*b^3*x^(1/3))*((3^(1/2)*1i)/2 + 1/2))/(-a)^(5/3)

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